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 tempdb and physical disks

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ferrethouse
Constraint Violating Yak Guru

352 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-25 : 12:32:03
I have five separate drive arrays on my sql server...

c,d,s,t,u drives

They are all RAID 5 (couldn't afford RAID 10 at the time).

The OS is on the C drive. Our staging database in on the D drive. Our production database in on the S drive. The transaction logs are on the T drive and the tempdb is on the u drive.

I have 12 separate tempdb files (one for each processor core). Since the C and D drives have very little IO stress I was wondering if putting two of the tempdb files on the C drive and two on the D drive with the remaining 8 staying on the U drive would improve performance?

GilaMonster
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker

4507 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-25 : 12:50:42
Are you seeing IO contention on TempDB?

btw, re that 1 tempDB per processor core myth: http://sqlskills.com/BLOGS/PAUL/post/A-SQL-Server-DBA-myth-a-day-%281230%29-tempdb-should-always-have-one-data-file-per-processor-core.aspx

--
Gail Shaw
SQL Server MVP
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ferrethouse
Constraint Violating Yak Guru

352 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-25 : 13:02:59
quote:
Originally posted by GilaMonster

Are you seeing IO contention on TempDB?



The disk queue lengths aren't very high on any of the drives but they are 1000 times higher on the tempdb drive then on the C drive. They do spike periodically on the tempdb drive. My thinking is that there is lots of unused IO on the C drive relative to the other drives so it may help flatten those spikes out.
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GilaMonster
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker

4507 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-25 : 13:12:42
Queue lengths are almost meaningless on a SQL Server, it can and will drive queue length high by design. (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/psssql/archive/2007/02/21/sql-server-urban-legends-discussed.aspx)

You need first to check for IO contention. If you don't have IO contention, then moving files for more IO throughput is a waste of time.

--
Gail Shaw
SQL Server MVP
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ferrethouse
Constraint Violating Yak Guru

352 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-25 : 13:27:03
quote:
Originally posted by GilaMonster

Queue lengths are almost meaningless on a SQL Server, it can and will drive queue length high by design. (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/psssql/archive/2007/02/21/sql-server-urban-legends-discussed.aspx)

You need first to check for IO contention. If you don't have IO contention, then moving files for more IO throughput is a waste of time.



Which perfmon counters do you recommend for measuring contention? % Disk Time?
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GilaMonster
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker

4507 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-25 : 14:48:39
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc966545.aspx

--
Gail Shaw
SQL Server MVP
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ferrethouse
Constraint Violating Yak Guru

352 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-25 : 15:10:34
quote:
Originally posted by GilaMonster

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc966545.aspx



Great link. I've added these to my perfmon counters...

Avg. Disk Sec/Read: The average time, in seconds, of a read of data from the disk. Use the following to analyze numbers in the output.

Less than 10 milliseconds (ms) = very good

Between 10-20 ms = okay

Between 20-50 ms = slow, needs attention

Greater than 50 ms = serious IO bottleneck

Avg. Disk Sec/Write: The average time, in seconds, of a write of data to the disk. See the guidelines for the previous item, Avg. Disk Sec/Read.
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ferrethouse
Constraint Violating Yak Guru

352 Posts

Posted - 2011-10-25 : 15:35:52
Looks like I'm wasting my time ;)

"\\360767-DB2\PhysicalDisk(3 U:)\Avg. Disk sec/Write"
" "
"0.0016223221895480069"
"0.001769095846099052"
"0.0017202380917765794"
"0.0015415392299887444"

"\\360767-DB2\PhysicalDisk(4 T:)\Avg. Disk sec/Write"
" "
"0.0014507793457436741"
"0.0017915002437460048"
"0.0015534928527516185"
"0.0016581634862800668"

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