Please start any new threads on our new site at https://forums.sqlteam.com. We've got lots of great SQL Server experts to answer whatever question you can come up with.

 All Forums
 General SQL Server Forums
 New to SQL Server Programming
 SQL Table structure

Author  Topic 

johnc81
Starting Member

3 Posts

Posted - 2013-04-26 : 13:41:09
Hi everybody,

I am designing a database structure and I would like some advice regarding the tables. Say for example I am building a database which needs to record a building, the floors and the rooms on each floor. Would the best approach be to have three tables, one for each of the three criteria, or have one table. Taking the example I have given, I could have a structure like this:

tblbuilding
building_id
building_name

tblfloor
building_id
floor_id
floor_number

tblroom
floor_id
room_id
room_number


Or, I could have one table like this:

tblbuilding
building_id
building_name
floor_number
room_number


Obviously the first approach means I am reducing the duplication of buidling names and floor numbers when compared to the second approach. I just wonder if the first approach is overkill? Is there a point at which normalization of data becomes too much?

I welcome your advice and comments.

Many Thanks,

John

Lamprey
Master Smack Fu Yak Hacker

4614 Posts

Posted - 2013-04-26 : 13:58:08
I don't like putting it all in one table. That's why we describe entites in using predicate logic (is a versus has a), as in a Buiding has Floors. So I'm all for create separate entity tables. I'm not sure I like the idea of surrogating everything, but it seems pretty popular these days.
Go to Top of Page

visakh16
Very Important crosS Applying yaK Herder

52326 Posts

Posted - 2013-04-29 : 00:37:58
I prefer first approach. That will give you f;exibility to add as many floor and rooms under them as you want. also master entries (building,floor ) are maintained only once and so you dont need to do multiple updates for modifying any entries. This will reduce chances of update anomalies.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL Server MVP
http://visakhm.blogspot.com/
https://www.facebook.com/VmBlogs
Go to Top of Page
   

- Advertisement -